6/21-23/2013
Long, scenic, challenging, seldom climbed; the Tahoma Glacier on Mt. Rainier has all the attributes that attract me to a route. But could we do it with only one solid day of good weather in the forecast? Rain Friday morning, clearing in the evening. Clear Saturday. Storm rolling in Sunday. I was not optimistic.
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| Party of five for Tahoma, up the westside road |
Grace, Ethan, and I headed down to MRNP early on Thursday to pickup permits, then headed back to our room at the Nisqually Lodge to pack up and have a bit of impromptu cravasse rescue practice (pro tip: slotting a picket behind a closed door makes a great practice anchor!) Jim and Melissa arrived around 22:00, and we all slept until the alarm sounded at 04:00.
Car shuttle to Paradise set up, we were hiking by 07:00, about an hour later than planned. We departed up the westside road in mist and intermittent rain. 2800 feet under our boots, 11610 to go!
It rained all morning; not merely misting, but pattering, soaking, rain. Still, as with Sahale, the forest was amazing. We probably could have made better time if Ethan and I were not constantly lagging behind to try and capture the beauty surrounding us.
At least in my memory, the scenery made up for the misery. We didn't want to stop for anything. It was too cold to stop moving, and too wet for us to want to break out any of our insulating layers.
We hit snow on the switchbacks up to Saint Andrews park, and bid farewell to trail. But as we reached the 5-6,000' level we began to break out of the mist. Shortly after cresting the ridge that becomes the Puyallup cleaver we even saw The Mountian. Massive morale boost. Stoke!
The clearing weather energized us. The worsening snow conditions sucked that energy out nearly as fast as it arrived. Snow conditions moving up the cleaver were poor. On the Puyallup glacier they were soul crushing. We roped up and headed out onto the glacier at about 7800', somewhat above Tokaloo rock. The glacier surface alternated between knee and shin deep mashed potatoes, with a weak breakable crust about 8" down making the difference from step to step.
Our goal had been to camp near 9200' on the cleaver, but the snow conditions combined with our somewhat late start dictated a lower camp. At ~19:00 Ethan made a heroic push, kicking steps for the last several hundred feet up to a promising col where we settled in for the night at just 8800'.
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| About to drop onto the Puyallup glacier |
The long brutal approach to our high camp convinced Jim and Melissa that they'd had enough. No interest in climbing another 5600' the following day. They kindly lent us some ice screws and their SPOT beacon, and we all went to bed.
Grace, Ethan, and I moved out from camp the following morning around 04:45. Snow conditions were still not ideal on the Puyallup glacier, and I was thinking we might have to turn back. Then we dropped over the ice ramp at 10,000' onto the Tahoma glacier and everything changed. A cold wind was blowing off the summit ice cap and sweeping down the glacier. We were on perfect styrofoam neve all the way up until things softened a bit above 13,500'.
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| Our approximate route on the Tahoma glacier headwall |
Immediately, the weaving began. This is a big broken glacier, even in June, and it took quite a lot of attention to keep us moving without a dead end. Still snow bridges were plentiful and strong, and we made good time. Our route weaved up the center-left of the glacier, avoiding the huge debris zones to either side that are swept by serac fall from twin ice cliffs above. Around 12,000' we came up to a large cravasse, and made a tricky move across a soft snow-bridge, over the opposing lip (5' up), and up the steep slope above.
We had observed that (a) the huge cravasse evident at around 13k might not go, and (b) if one could enter the Sickle (gully on the left margin of the face) high enough it would be possible to avoid any objective hazard from the obvious ice cliff. So we swung left from above the big cravasse and entered the Sickle at a point were a big ice arete protected us form the main ice cliff. From there we rapidly made our way up to 13k, where the angle eases, and took a long break.
After 2 hours of snacking and melting snow, we were off again, trudging for the summit. Shortly Ethan took over for me as I was getting headachy and dizzy. He kicked steps all the way to Columbia Crest. He and Grace combined more or less towed me the last few hundred feet. We spent a very short time on the summit, which was shockingly cold after our long hot trudge to get there. We reached 13k right at noon. We didn't summit (14,410') until 17:20.
Having spent the previous two days in pristine wilderness, the DC route was a bit shocking: an 18-inch deep trench marked out by wands and fixed ropes. Still it was nice to have for the descent. We made camp at Ingraham flats just after sunset (21:00), where Grace had the pleasure of removing someone's poop from our tent site.
I woke around 03:00 to the sound of wind and snow scouring the tent, and guides leading their clients up the mountain. What the hell? These people are deranged! I went back to sleep.
We got moving around 10:30 in a complete whiteout. An hour's trudge down the trail brought us to camp Muir where we had a leisurely lunch. Then we bombed down the Muir snowfield with several good glissaids, making it to Paradise in just an hour and a half.
Overall this was a fantastic route. By far the coolest glacier climb I've done in the Cascades. On par with the Bravo Glacier on Waddington, but with MUCH better snow conditions than when Jim and I attempted that.
Gear: We carried a picket each, and five ice screws. I used one picket as running pro above our tricky cravasse crossing, and one screw as a quick anchor on the ice arete, but otherwise the pro was not needed. Grace and I each had a second tool, Ethan only his mountain axe. The ice tool was very comforting geting over the tricky cravasse, and useful in the Sickle. Not necessary, but I think they sped us up, and led me to place less pro. I'd probably bring the same if I had it to do over.
Thanks to Ethan, Grace, Jim, and Melissa for such a great trip!